Slavery and the Bible: What are the rules?
Owning slaves. It’s an old idea. But why doesn’t the Bible forbid it, explicitly? The word “servant” in the Bible could be translated as “slave” in most cases. People did not pay servants, they just owned them, and provided for their basic needs. Slavery was abolished, in the United States, on January 1, 1863. In Russia, about 23 million serfs were liberated, in 1861. Now, it is illegal everywhere to own slaves, although human trafficking by criminals is still a huge problem. The abolition movement in North America was dominated by Christians like the Quakers, and the revival preacher Charles Finney, who banned slave owners from taking communion in his church. Those Bible-reading people hated slavery and worked to end it, everywhere. On the other side, some Christian ministers argued that slavery was good for society, and God supported it. They challenged the abolitionists to find any place in the Bible where slavery was forbidden, by God. I’m glad we don’t have those arguments today, but critics of the Bible, and of Christians who read …